HIPAA Made Simple  

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a federal law that protects the privacy of your health information.

This means your medical records and personal health details cannot be shared without your permission.

What is HIPAA?

Cartoon illustration of a female doctor with curly hair, wearing glasses, a white coat, and a stethoscope, raising her index finger

What does that mean for you?

  • Only you (or someone you choose) can access your health information

  • Your doctor, nurse, or therapist cannot tell others about your care unless you say it is okay

  • This applies to services like birth control, STI testing, and mental health support

A padlock with a yellow body and a gray shackle.

FAQs

  • Yes.

    As a minor, you have rights to confidentiality when it comes to sensitive services like reproductive or mental health care.

  • No.

    Schools cannot access your health records unless you give written permission.

  • Clinics can only share your information in emergencies or if you give written permission.

    Most doctor’s offices give you the option to list someone who can access your health records—like a parent, sibling, or trusted adult. While it is not required, it is a good idea to list someone in case of an emergency.